长期债务周期的顶峰就是所有借款人都在借新还旧的时候。这时任何一次信用收紧,都会引发连锁违约,因为整个系统都在依赖‘有人愿意继续借钱‘这个前提。
The peak of the long-term debt cycle comes when all borrowers are rolling over old debt with new borrowing. At that point, any credit tightening triggers a chain of defaults, because the entire system depends on someone being willing to keep lending.