安全边际是投资中唯一真正的护城河。
Margin of safety is the central concept of investment.
安全边际是投资中唯一真正的护城河。
Margin of safety is the central concept of investment.
这句话究竟在说什么
安全边际=用远低于价值的价格买入,给错误和意外留缓冲。格雷厄姆的核心:你不可能永远算对,所以买价必须留出'垫子'。误读是'好公司随便买',其实再好的公司买贵了也会亏。
给普通投资者的可执行清单
一个真实故事 / 场景化情节
格雷厄姆在**1930年代**大萧条后提出:以**低于净营运资产三分之二**的价格买股票,即使公司清算也不亏。他用这套'捡烟蒂'策略在 postwar 年代稳定获利,养出了后来的巴菲特。
这句话在该大师思想体系里的位置
巴菲特:'**安全边际是价值投资的基石。**'
我之所以富有,仅仅是因为我知道自己在什么时候错了。我基本上是一个善于认错的人。
I am only rich because I know when I am wrong. I basically have survived by recognizing my mistakes.
投资操作是以透彻分析为基础,确保本金安全并获得满意回报。不符合这一标准的就是投机。
An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and an adequate return.
在商业世界里,我最惊讶的发现,是一种我称之为'机构惯性'的超级力量——它驱使管理层去模仿同行的行为,不管多么愚蠢。在抗拒机构惯性时,我的失败率比在收购好公司时还高。
My most surprising discovery: the overwhelming importance in business of an unseen force that we might call 'the institutional imperative.' In business, the institutional imperative drives managers to mindlessly imitate the behavior of their peers, no matter how foolish it may be. I have been more wrong about resisting the institutional imperative than I have been about buying good businesses.
分散持有大量便宜股票,是对自己无知的最好保护。
We diversify because we are not smart enough to know which one will work.