在市场繁荣时要想到风险,在市场萧条时要想到机会。
Think about risk when the market is booming, and think about opportunities when the market is depressed.
在市场繁荣时要想到风险,在市场萧条时要想到机会。
Think about risk when the market is booming, and think about opportunities when the market is depressed.
这句话究竟在说什么
霍华德·马克斯用一句话点破:接受足够好的回报,别贪最高。结合“在市场繁荣时要想到风险,在市场萧条时…”,这正是他“第二层思维与周期”的落地——卓越投资来自第二层思维与对周期的敬畏,风险控制优先于收益。
给普通投资者的可执行清单
一个真实故事 / 场景化情节
回到“在市场繁荣时要想到风险,在市场萧条时…”——橡树资本在 2008 年危机中逆向大举买入困境债务,危机后回报丰厚。
这句话在该大师思想体系里的位置
在霍华德·马克斯的体系里,这句话属于“第二层思维与周期”:无法预测,但可以准备,是他反复强调的纪律。
我不认为自己是一个投资者,我是一个试图发现市场错误定价的人。
I do not think of myself as an investor; I am someone trying to discover market mispricing.
整个基金行业的结构性问题在于:基金经理通过管理别人的钱变得富有,而投资者承担了全部的风险和大部分的费用。
The structural problem of the entire fund industry is this: fund managers get rich by managing other people's money, while investors bear all the risk and most of the costs.
短期债务周期通常持续5到8年,长期债务周期则持续50到75年。大多数人只经历过一个长周期的一半。
Short-term debt cycles typically last 5-8 years, while long-term debt cycles last 50-75 years. Most people have only lived through half of one long cycle.
在一个竞争激烈的市场中,战胜市场是不可能的。
In a highly competitive market, beating the market is impossible.