所有聪明的投资都是价值投资——获得比你付出更多的东西。
All intelligent investing is value investing - acquiring more than you pay for.
所有聪明的投资都是价值投资——获得比你付出更多的东西。
All intelligent investing is value investing - acquiring more than you pay for.
这句话究竟在说什么
芒格给"价值投资"下了最宽泛也最本质的定义:任何以低于真实价值的价格买入资产的行为,都是价值投资——无论标的是成长股还是周期股。他借此破除"价值投资=买便宜股"的误解:成长本身就是价值的一部分,关键是"付出的价格"与"获得的未来价值"之间的差额。
给普通投资者的可执行清单
一个真实故事 / 场景化情节
芒格买苹果时,很多人说"价值投资者怎么买科技股"。他的回应正是这句话——苹果的生态、用户粘性、现金流让它的价值远超当时股价,**买入它就是价值投资**。后来这笔投资为伯克希尔赚了上千亿美元,证明了定义的价值。
这句话在该大师思想体系里的位置
出自《穷查理宝典》,芒格借此统一了"价值"与"成长"之争:一切投资的本质都是比较价格与价值。
最完美的股票,是那种无聊得让人打哈欠的——分析师不覆盖它,名字听起来就土,业务枯燥得让人昏昏欲睡。但正是这种公司,才可能给你带来最不无聊的回报。
The perfect stock is the one that's so boring that it makes you yawn. No analyst covers it, the name sounds dull, and the business is so tedious it puts you to sleep. But that's exactly the kind of company that can give you the most exciting returns.
伯克希尔没有正式的收购策略手册。我们的策略就是坐在电话旁等它响。
Berkshire has no formal acquisition strategy manual. Our strategy is to sit by the phone and wait for it to ring.
以便宜价格买入好公司,是战胜市场唯一可靠的方法。
Buying good companies at bargain prices is the only reliable way to beat the market.
不要用借来的钱投资。杠杆是唯一能让一个正确的判断变成一个灾难的东西——因为它会在你坚持到黎明之前就让你死在黑暗里。
Never invest with borrowed money. Leverage is the only thing that can turn a correct judgment into a disaster — because it can kill you in the dark before you make it to dawn.