在投资中,你必须独立思考,逆向而动。
In investing, you must think independently and act in the opposite direction.
在投资中,你必须独立思考,逆向而动。
In investing, you must think independently and act in the opposite direction.
这句话究竟在说什么
投资是孤独者的事业——你必须独立思考、敢于逆向、敢于在恐慌中买入、敢于在狂热中卖出。跟随共识的人赚不到超额收益。
给普通投资者的可执行清单
一个真实故事 / 场景化情节
1973-1974 年股灾,《华盛顿邮报》从 38 美元跌到 5 美元,全美媒体同行都在抛售。巴菲特逆势买入 4 亿美元,**到 1985 年赚 25 倍**。他后来说:'**当时所有人都在卖,全市场都说邮报要完——但我读财报,邮报的现金流非常健康,只是市场情绪在崩溃。**'
这句话在该大师思想体系里的位置
巴菲特 1986 年致股东信:'**在投资中,你必须独立思考,逆向而动。**' 芒格补充:'**逆向投资有三重难:'对'的事实、'对'的时机、'对'的心态'——多数人在第三关就输了。**'
如果你想成为一个成功的投资者,你必须独立思考。共识通常都是错的,你必须逆着人群的方向走。
To be a successful investor you have to bet against the consensus and be right.
告诉我会死在哪里,我就永远不会去那个地方。
Tell me where I'm going to die, so I'll never go there.
当一位声誉卓著的CEO去管理一家以糟糕经济特性闻名的企业时,最终不变的是企业的声誉。
When a management with a reputation for brilliance tackles a business with a reputation for bad economics, it is the reputation of the business that remains intact.
我职业生涯中见过的最严重的投资损失——不是来自买入了错误的资产而是来自在正确的资产上用了过高的杠杆然后被迫在错误的时间卖出。
The worst investment losses I've seen in my career didn't come from buying the wrong asset — they came from using too much leverage on the right asset and being forced to sell at the wrong time.