投资中最关键的一点,是认清价格与价值的区别。
The single most important element of investing is knowing the difference between price and value.
投资中最关键的一点,是认清价格与价值的区别。
The single most important element of investing is knowing the difference between price and value.
这句话究竟在说什么
卡拉曼('安全边际'一词的现代旗手)把价格≠价值列为投资第一原则。价格由市场每天报价,价值由企业内在现金流决定。只有两者出现明显偏离(价格低于价值)时才出手,这就是价值投资的全部。常见误读是盯着价格涨跌交易,忘了问'它到底值多少'。
给普通投资者的可执行清单
一个真实故事 / 场景化情节
卡拉曼1991年写就《安全边际》,因印量少一度被炒到数千美元,被誉为'价值投资者圣经'。他执掌的Baupost基金在1990年代多次于市场恐慌、价格远低于价值时买入,长期年化稳健领先,用实践证明了'辨价与值'的力量。
这句话在该大师思想体系里的位置
格雷厄姆:'**安全边际,是投资这座大厦的基石。**'
对于价值投资者而言,股价的下跌不是风险——只要企业本身没有恶化,下跌只是给了你以更低价格加仓的机会。
Price fluctuations have only one significant meaning for the true investor: they provide him an opportunity to buy wisely when prices fall sharply.
我喜欢买入股价创新低的股票,前提是它资产扎实、负债干净,然后耐心等待。
I like to buy stocks making new lows, provided the company has clean balance sheets and solid assets, and then wait patiently.
低市盈率策略持续提供极好的胜算。
The low-P/E strategy continues to provide excellent odds.
一家真正伟大的企业,是那种不需要持续投入大量资本就能维持竞争优势的企业。资本是增长的燃料,但越省燃料的车跑得越远。
The truly great businesses are those that require very little capital to grow. The best business is one that produces a lot of cash and doesn't need much to keep growing.